Collective particle transport in a peristaltic ratchet system

نویسندگان

  • Marcel Dierl
  • Mario Einax
  • Petr Chvosta
  • Wolfgang Dieterich
  • Philipp Maass
چکیده

We consider particles with repulsive nearest-neighbor interactions in a periodically modulated tilted-sine potential as a model for a peristaltic ratchet system. Using the Markov chain approach to kinetics (MCAK), the collective transport behavior is investigated with respect to the modulation period, interaction strength, and applied mechanical bias (tilt amplitude). In the stationary state, a maximum is found in the period-averaged particle current and transport efficiency as function of both the mechanical bias and the modulation period. The efficiency can be enhanced when the interaction strength is increased. While the maximal current arises for fast modulation, maximum efficiency is obtained for comparatively slow modulation.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Collective ratchet effects and reversals for active matter particles on quasi-one-dimensional asymmetric substrates.

Using computer simulations, we study a two-dimensional system of sterically interacting self-mobile run-and-tumble disk-shaped particles with an underlying periodic quasi-one-dimensional asymmetric substrate, and show that a rich variety of collective active ratchet behaviors arise as a function of particle density, activity, substrate period, and the maximum force exerted by the substrate. The...

متن کامل

Ratchet Effects in Active Matter Systems

Ratchet effects can arise for single or collectively interacting Brownian particles on an asymmetric substrate when a net dc transport is produced by an externally applied ac driving force or by periodically flashing the substrate. Recently, a new class of active ratchet systems has been realized through the use of active matter, which are self-propelled units that can be biological or non-biol...

متن کامل

MHD thermal radiation and chemical reaction effects with peristaltic transport of the eyring-powell fluid through a porous medium

In this paper, we analyze the thermal radiation and chemical reaction impacts on MHD peristaltic motion of the Eyring-Powell fluid through a porous medium in a channel with compliant walls under slip conditions for velocity, temperature, and concentration. Assumptions of a long wave length and low Reynolds number are considered. The modeled equations are computed by using the perturbation metho...

متن کامل

Ratchet behavior in nonlinear Klein-Gordon systems with pointlike inhomogeneities.

We investigate the ratchet dynamics of nonlinear Klein-Gordon kinks in a periodic, asymmetric lattice of pointlike inhomogeneities. We explain the underlying rectification mechanism within a collective coordinate framework, which shows that such a system behaves as a rocking ratchet for point particles. Careful attention is given to the kink width dynamics and its role in the transport. We also...

متن کامل

Influence of Nanoparticles Phenomena on the Peristaltic Flow of Pseudoplastic Fluid in an Inclined Asymmetric Channel with Different Wave Forms

The influence of nanofluid with different wave forms in the presence of inclined asymmetric channel on peristaltic transport of a pseudoplastic fluid is examined. The governing equations for two dimensional and two directional flows of a pseudoplastic fluid along with nanofluid are modeled and then simplified under the assumptions of long wavelength and low Reynolds number approximation. The ex...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013